The Four Types of Rental Car Insurance, Explained (2024)

Here it comes across the counter: the contract you have to sign to get your rental car. The salesperson is pushing you hard to buy rental car insurance as your pen hovers over the paper. Collision damage waiver? Personal accident insurance? Do you need all this stuff? What does it even mean?

Don't check any boxes yet! Whatever the salesperson might say, these coverages are optional — and if you get them all, they can add up to $30 per day to the rental bill.iYou want to be protected, but there's no sense in paying extra for coverage you already have. We'll explain the different types of rental car insurance and tell you what you really need.

What's the Collision Damage Waiver?

The collision damage waiver or loss damage waiver offered by the rental car company means that if your rental car is damaged or stolen, you don’t have to pay to repair or replace it. These waivers typically include a deductible, however.

Do you need a collision damage waiver?

It’s wise to purchase this type of rental car insurance. While your regular car insurance policy may include collision coverage for rental cars, it most likely includes a deductible and may not pay for all the rental car company's charges, such as loss of use (charges for the money the company's losing while its car is in the shop).iiYour credit card may include free collision damage coverage, but credit card rental car insurance is typically secondary coverage, meaning any claims will go first to your auto insurance company.

The most affordable way to ensure adequate protection in case of collision or theft is with third-party rental car insurance. The OneTrip Rental Car Protectorfrom Allianz Global Assistance provides affordable collision loss/damage insurance coverage up to $50,000.

Unlike the waivers rental car agencies sell, theOneTrip Rental Car Protector is actual insurance that can protect your rental car almost anywhere in the world.

What Is Supplemental Liability Insurance?

Liability insurance typically covers damages to other people's property (e.g. their cars) as well as medical costs for other people’s injuries in an accident you're legally responsible for.iiiIn the U.S., every state requires a minimum amount of liability insurance on car insurance policies, so you may already have liability coverage through your personal auto insurance.

Do You Need Supplemental Liability Insurance?

Someone trying to sell you rental car insurance may say your liability coverage is too low and encourage you to buy supplemental insurance. If you're worried about liability, there's a better way to protect yourself. The Insurance Institute of America suggests buying "umbrella liability insurance," a low-cost policy added to your auto and homeowners (or renters) insurance that can provide extra protection while driving your car or a rental.iv

U.S. auto insurance policies often don’t provide any coverage abroad, so you may want to — or you’ll be required to — purchase liability insurance when you’re traveling overseas.

What Is Personal Accident Insurance?

While liability coverage covers other people's property damage and injuries in an accident, personal accident coverage includes medical, ambulance and death benefits for you (the rental car driver) and your passengers.

Do You Need Personal Accident Insurance?

Probably not. According to Consumer Affairs, the benefits provided by personal accident insurance may already be included in your health, life or car insurance policies — or they may be included in the coverage the car rental company provides. If you’re traveling overseas, where U.S. health insurance may not be accepted, then you should carry travel insurance with emergency medical benefits and emergency transportation benefits. These benefits are broader than personal accident insurance, because they can cover your medical expenses in an emergency overseas, whether or not it was caused by a car accident.

What is Personal Effects Coverage?

Personal effects coverage covers the theft of possessions from the rental car, up to a set dollar limit.

Do You Need Personal Effects Coverage?

Probably not. If you have a homeowners or renters insurance policy, you may also be covered for loss of personal items stolen from your car.vCheck your policy documents to be sure. And if you have travel insurance with baggage loss/damage benefits, you may be protected if your baggage is lost, damaged or stolen while you’re traveling.

If you’re a frequent traveler, an annual travel insurance plan may be your best bet to protect your rental car, your baggage and your finances. The AllTrips Premier Plan, for instance, includes the rental car collision damage waiver, $2,000 in baggage loss/damage benefits, and a slew of other travel insurance benefits that cover you for a 365-day period.

The easiest way to figure out what rental car insurance you need? Do your research before you're standing at the rental car counter. Check your car insurance coverage and your credit card coverage options. Buy low-cost collision loss/damage insurance ahead of time. And if you impulsively check "yes" on all the insurance options offered by the rental car company, don't let buyer's remorse ruin your vacation (and your budget). The company may let you cancel the coverage if you return to one of its offices the next day.vi

    The Four Types of Rental Car Insurance, Explained (2024)

    FAQs

    The Four Types of Rental Car Insurance, Explained? ›

    There are four main rental car insurance options that you could be offered through your rental agency: a loss damage waiver (LDW), liability coverage, personal accident insurance and personal effects coverage.

    What are the four basic insurance coverage categories in an automobile policy? ›

    auto liability coverage. uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage. comprehensive coverage. collision coverage.

    What is the difference between collision damage waiver and loss damage waiver? ›

    What's the difference between LDW and CDW? CDW covers damage to the rental vehicle in case of an accident. LDW offers the same protection, as well as coverage if the car is stolen. Since these terms are sometimes used interchangeably, pay attention to the fine print to know what kind of coverage you're getting.

    What are the five 5 types of auto insurance list them all and provide a quick summary of what each one covers? ›

    5 Types of Car Insurance Coverage Explained
    • Liability Insurance. Liability insurance covers you in the event you are in a covered car accident and it is determined the accident is a result of your actions. ...
    • Collision Coverage. ...
    • Comprehensive Coverage. ...
    • Personal Injury Protection. ...
    • Uninsured /Underinsured Motorist Protection.

    What is the rental car insurance? ›

    Rental car insurance works the same way as regular auto insurance: you pay a certain amount of money in exchange for an insurance company's agreement to cover losses and claims up to an agreed amount. However, rental car insurance comes in different forms than a standard auto insurance policy.

    What are the 4 types of insurance everyone should have and explain each of them? ›

    Life insurance will help provide financially for your survivors. Health insurance protects you from catastrophic bills in case of a serious accident or illness. Long-term disability protects you from an unexpected loss of income. Auto insurance prevents you from bearing the financial burden of an expensive accident.

    What are the 4 parts of an insurance policy? ›

    The Basics of an Insurance Contract

    Declaration Page. Insuring Agreement. Exclusions. Conditions.

    What does LDW mean in car rental? ›

    What is a Loss Damage Waiver? A Loss Damage Waiver, or LDW, is the same thing as a CDW; it's an insurance option car renters can pay for that will waive your financial responsibilities in the event of an accident.

    What is the purpose of the collision damage waiver when renting an auto? ›

    Car-Rental Company CDW

    Note that this "waiver" doesn't actually eliminate the deductible, but just reduces it. CDW covers most of the car if you're in a collision, but usually excludes the undercarriage, roof, tires, windshield, windows, interior, and side mirrors.

    Does a Loss Damage Waiver cover tires? ›

    Does the Loss Damage Waiver cover glass and tires? Accidental damage to glass and tires is only included in the Loss Damage Waiver with minimum financial responsibility.

    Which is a type of insurance to avoid? ›

    Defined Events Coverage

    Unless the policy specifically defines a damage-causing event, no coverage will be rewarded to the claimant. Avoid policies in which the defined events are limited, improbable or irrelevant to your situation.

    What colors make your insurance go up? ›

    Color has no impact on your insurance price.

    What is the most important type of car insurance you should buy? ›

    Liability insurance: This covers bodily injury and property damage caused to another party in a crash. Experts recommend buying more than the legal minimum even if you don't have much in assets to protect. Depending on your state, a portion of your wages could be garnished in a judgment against you.

    Is a damage waiver worth it? ›

    A CDW may also be worth considering if you: Simply want to be sure you're not responsible for any extra charges due to vehicle damage. Don't want the hassle of identifying coverage gaps in your auto insurance and credit card coverage.

    Why do rental car companies ask for insurance? ›

    Without insurance on a rental car, you're responsible for any damage you cause. Rental cars come with the minimum liability coverage in your state, but that doesn't cover vehicle damage that is your fault.

    What does damage waiver mean? ›

    Collision damage waiver (CDW), also called car rental insurance, removes a car renter's liability for all or some damage to a rental vehicle in an accident, similarly to collision insurance. CDW also may cover instances of theft or vandalism. The renter will normally only have to pay for a deductible in an accident.

    What are the four levels of coverage? ›

    Plans in the Marketplace are presented in 4 health plan categories: Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum. (“Catastrophic” plans are also available to some people.) Health plan categories are based on how you and your plan split the costs of your health care.

    What are the four parts of a personal automobile policy? ›

    The PAP sections are: Part A - Liability Coverage, Part B - Medical Payments Coverage, Part C - Uninsured Motorists Coverage, and Part D - Coverage for Damage to Your Auto. Each coverage part has its own insuring agreement, exclusions, limits of liability and other provisions.

    What are the 4 major categories of coverage in homeowners insurance? ›

    Coverage A — Dwelling. Coverage B — Other Structures. Coverage C — Personal Property. Coverage D — Loss of Use.

    What are the four general insurance? ›

    Different types of general insurance include motor insurance, health insurance, travel insurance, and home insurance.

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