US Passport FAQs: Driving Back to the U.S. from Mexico (2024)

Passports or other accepted documentation are now highly recommended to return to the U.S. from Mexico by land.

Who has to show a passport or another accepted document, and what about children?

In a nutshell, U.S. and Canadian citizens older than 16 years old have to show a passport, passport card or another accepted document to cross back into the U.S. Children under 16 may show an original or copy of their birth certificate, a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, a Naturalization Certificate, a Canadian Citizenship Card or a passport if they have one. Learn more.

Won't my driver's license and birth certificate work like before?

Maybe. If your drivers license is an Enhanced Driver's License from New York, Vermont, Washington, Michigan, Québec, British Columbia, Manitoba, or Ontario it will be accepted. At this time drivers licenses from California, Arizona, Texas and the rest of the U.S. states are not enhanced. You may use a combination of driver's license and birth certificate to cross back into the U.S., however these documents are not officially accepted as proof of identity according to the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) and may cause further delays at the border.

What other documents are accepted besides a passport?
  1. Passport Card
  2. SENTRI pass or Global Entry
  3. Enhanced Driver's License
  4. FAST program card - for commercial drivers
  5. NEXUS - for crossing between the US and Canada

If you will only cross the border between the U.S. and Mexico by land in your personal vehicle, a passport card is a less expensive alternative to a passport. If you would like the added benefit of a dedicated commuter lane for speedier entry into the U.S., consider the SENTRI pass or Global Entry.

Need a passport right away?

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US Passport FAQs: Driving Back to the U.S. from Mexico (1)

How do I apply for a passport?

It depends on whether or not you are applying for the first time. If you are applying for your very first passport, you will have to make an appointment at your nearest passport agency to submit your application in person. If you are just renewing your passport, you may be eligible to renew it through the mail.

How do I know if I need to apply for my passport in person?

You will need to apply for your passport in person if...

  1. This is your first time applying for a passport
  2. Your previous U.S. passport was lost, stolen or damaged
  3. Your previous U.S. passport has expired, and was issued more than 15 years ago
  4. Your previous U.S. passport has expired, and was issued before you turned 16 years old
  5. Your name has changed since your original passport was issued, and you don't have a legal document formally changing your name
  6. You are a minor under the age of 17
Do I have to make an appointment to get a passport?

If you need to apply for your passport in person or if you need your passport processed within two weeks, you DO need to make an appointment. All passport agencies take applications by appointment only, so you should call in advance. Most of the agencies in the US are open between 9am and 4pm, although some offices do close at 3:30pm. The good news is that there is no charge for an appointment at any passport agency. Don't pay anybody (or any business) that tries to charge you for your appointment!

All right, I made my appointment to get a passport. Do I need to bring anything special for my application?

Yes, there are several things that you should bring with you to your appointment.

  • First of all, you need to download your "Application for Passport" Form DS-11. You can download it here
  • Next, you will need to bring present proof of US citizenship. This proof may include a valid birth certificate, an expired passport (as long as it is not mutilated or damaged in any way), a consular report of birth abroad, a naturalization certificate, a certificate of citizenship, etc.
  • If you don't have either a previous passport or a birth certificate, please click here to find out what alternative forms of identification may work to prove US citizenship.
  • You will also need to bring along proof of your identity. You can prove your identity with a previous US passport, a naturalization certificate, or a current (valid) US driver's license, government ID (city/state/federal) or military ID (military/dependents).
  • If you do not have any of these things, please click here to find out what alternative forms of identification may prove your identity.
  • You'll need to have two passport photos. They should be 2x2 inches, identical to each other, taken within the last 6 months (showing how you look right now), in color, showing your full face from a front view with a plain white or off-white background, and between 1 inch and 1 3/8 inches from the bottom of the chin to the top of the head. You should also be wearing normal street clothes (no uniforms, etc.) For further information about acceptable photos, please click here.
  • Finally, you'll have to bring along some money! The current prices for routine passport services are as follows: Passports for all US citizens aged 16 and over cost $130. The execution fee is $35. So, your total will be $165. Passports for all US citizens under the age of 16 is $100. The execution fee is $35. So, your total will be $135.

Acceptable forms of payment vary from agency to agency. You should call your local agency first, before showing up for your appointment.

What if I just have to renew my passport? Do I still need to go into the office, or can I do it by mail?

You can renew your passport by mail if...

  1. You already have a passport that is not damaged AND
  2. You received it within the past 15 years AND
  3. You were at least 16 years old when it was issued AND
  4. You still have the same name that was in your old passport (or you can legally document your name change).

ALL of this must be true, in order for you to renew by mail. There are a couple of exceptions where you will need to go into a passport agency to renew, even if you meet the above conditions.

  • if you are a US citizen living abroad, you must renew your passport at the nearest US Embassy or US Consulate.
  • passports renewed by mail in the US may only be mailed to US addresses.
  • if you mutilate or alter your US passport, you have invalidated it and are risking possible prosecution under the law (Section 1543 of Title 22 of the US Code).
  • if your passport has been mutilated, altered or damaged, you cannot apply by mail. You must apply in person.
If I'm eligible to renew my passport by mail, what do I need to do?

First, you should download the DS-82 form from this site.

Next, attach to it your most recent passport, two identical passport photos, and a $110 fee payable to the US Department of State. If your name has changed since you got your last passport, you should also attach a certified copy of the legal document specifying your name change (for example, your marriage certificate, divorce decree, adoption decree or court order). FYI - they won't accept photocopies. It has to be the original!

Mail all of this together in a padded envelope to:

National Passport Center
P.O. Box 371971
Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7971

How long is getting a new passport going to take?

If you go through the general application process, turn around times are four to six weeks for the US Department of State to process your passport.

I need to get my passport in a hurry, what can I do?

There are a couple of options. You may choose expedited service for an additional $60 fee. For turn around times, click here. If that is not fast enough, consider a passport service. Some offer service as fast as 24 hours.

Do I need to bring anything special if I am applying for a passport for my child?

Yes, here are the basic steps:

First off, all minors who are US Citizens must apply for their passports IN PERSON.

In addition, in order to get a passport for a child under the age of 14, both parents or the child's legal guardians must appear and present all of the following:

  • Evidence of the child's US citizenship
  • Evidence of the child's relationship to parents/guardians AND
  • Parental Identification.

If only one parent appears, you must also submit the following:

  • A notarized written statement by the second parent, consenting to passport issuance for the child,
  • Primary evidence of sole authority to apply, OR
  • A notarized written statement (made under penalty of perjury) which explains the second parent's unavailability.
How much do passports and passport cards cost?

Here are the current rates for routine passport services:

  • Ages 16 and over - $165
  • Kids under 16 - $135

Rates for passport cards:

  • Ages 16 and over - $65
  • Kids under 16 - $50

Passports issued to citizens aged 16 or over last for ten years! If you think about it, that brings the price of purchasing and using your US passport down to around $16 per year.

Sources:
US Department of State - www.travel.state.gov
Dept of Homeland Security - http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?content=4434
Commercial Carrier Journal Magazine - http://www.etrucker.com/apps/news/article.php?id=46975
Search Security.Com http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci211666,00.html

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US Passport FAQs: Driving Back to the U.S. from Mexico (2024)

FAQs

Does a US citizen need a passport to get back into the US from Mexico? ›

All U.S. citizens need U.S. passport books if re-entering by air. Land and sea border crossings accept additional travel documents, such as U.S. Passport cards and Trusted Traveler cards. Child travelers have additional options - see the Traveling with Children section.

What do I need to cross back into the US from Mexico by car? ›

When entering the United States, U.S. citizens are required to show passport, U.S. passport card, Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI, Global Entry or FAST) or an Enhanced Driver's License.

Can you get back into the US with just a driver's license? ›

You can prove your identity with a previous US passport, a naturalization certificate, or a current (valid) US driver's license, government ID (city/state/federal) or military ID (military/dependents).

Can I get back into the US from Mexico with a birth certificate? ›

As a U.S. citizen, even if you do not have the documents that they want, if you were to arrive at the U.S. border and can satisfactorily prove your U.S. citizenship (your U.S. birth certificate and a photo ID should be a good start), you cannot be denied entry.

Can a U.S. citizen be denied entry back into the USA from Mexico? ›

A US citizen that is able to demonstrate his/her citizenship cannot be denied entry to the US, nor can they be “sent back to Mexico.” Lacking proof of citizenship, that person might be detained by CBP until their claim could be confirmed.

Can U.S. citizens be denied entry to the US? ›

U.S. citizens have the right to enter the United States, so if you are a U.S. citizen and the officers' questions become intrusive, you can decline to answer those questions, but you should be aware that doing so may result in delay and/or further inspection.

What do you need to cross the US border by car? ›

  1. A passport.
  2. An enhanced drivers license.
  3. An enhanced identification card (Manitoba & British Columbia)
  4. A NEXUS Card (typically used by people in business that travel between Canada and the US regularly)
  5. A FAST Card.
  6. A Permanent Resident Card.

What are the requirements for entering the United States? ›

Gather Required Documentation
  • Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). ...
  • Nonimmigrant Visa Application, Form DS-160 confirmation page.

Is the US customs form no longer needed? ›

Do travelers still have to fill out a declaration form? No. Travelers will answer CBP inspection-related questions electronically via their smartphone or tablet. If a traveler has already filled out a CBP declaration form, it can be turned in to a CBP Officer.

Can I get back into the US from Mexico with a REAL ID? ›

REAL ID cards cannot be used for border crossings into Canada, Mexico or other international travel.

When you cross the border, what do they check for? ›

Border Patrol may stop vehicles at certain checkpoints to: (1) ask a few, limited questions to verify citizenship of the vehicles' occupants and (2) visually inspect the exterior of a vehicle. Agents may send any vehicle to a secondary inspection area for the same purpose: brief questioning and visual inspection.

Can a U.S. citizen return to the US without a passport? ›

You must enter and leave the United States on your U.S. passport. You are not allowed to enter on your foreign passport, because U.S. law requires all U.S. citizens to enter and depart the U.S. on a valid U.S. passport. U.S. citizens are not eligible for a U.S. visa.

Can I enter the United States with just my birth certificate? ›

U.S. citizens under age 16 may present a birth certificate or alternative proof of citizenship when entering by land or sea. All travelers must have a passport book for international air travel. Please note that hospital-issued birth certificates, voter registration cards, and affidavits cannot be used.

Do you need a passport to enter the United States? ›

A citizen of a foreign country who seeks to enter the United States generally must first obtain a U.S. visa, which is placed in the traveler's passport, a travel document issued by the traveler's country of citizenship.

Can I get back into the US from Mexico with a real ID? ›

REAL ID cards cannot be used for border crossings into Canada, Mexico or other international travel.

Can I enter the US from Mexico with an expired passport? ›

Citizens to the United States. U.S. citizens will not be allowed to use their expired U.S. passport for direct return to the United States after June 30, 2022. If a U.S. citizen overseas has an expired U.S. passport, please contact your nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate to apply for a U.S. passport.

What documents are needed to leave Mexico? ›

You will need to carry your FMM (or a copy of it) with you at all times. It is VERY important that you hand the FMM over to immigration authorities upon exiting Mexico, as this constitutes proof of exit. If you plan to re-enter Mexico, a new FMM will have to be issued and paid for.

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