Crossing the Border (2024)

As of May 12, 2023, non-U.S. travelers entering the United States via land ports of entry, ferry terminals and via air travel are no longer required to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 nor provide related proof of vaccination.

For more information, please visit the Department of Homeland Security's website.

Travelers should plan for longer-than-expected wait times and long lines at U.S. land border crossings when planning their trips. For the most up-to-date information on border wait times, check with Customs and Border Protection or call 619-690-8999.

Mexico does not require COVID-19 vaccination nor a negative COVID-19 test to enter their country. For more information, visit the U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Mexico website.

Cross Border Xpress

An easy and convenient way to travel to the region is the Cross Border Xpress CBX) pedestrian bridge connecting the Tijuana International Airport (TIJ) to San Diego. The airport offers access to over 30 destinations within Mexico.

People traveling to the U.S. through CBX are no longer required to provide proof of COVID-19 vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test.

Documentation

International Visitors

Citizens of other countries must carry a valid passport with a valid I-94 or multiple entry visa or visa waiver to re-enter the United States. The U.S. government encourages nonimmigrant visitors to download the free CBP One app to streamline the I-94 application.

U.S. Citizens and Lawful Permanent Residents

When crossing the border back and forth between Baja and San Diego, you'll need to have a valid passport or other acceptable identification handy. When entering the United States, U.S. citizens are required to show passport, U.S. passport card, Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI, Global Entry or FAST) or an Enhanced Driver's License. Resident aliens must possess a green card. Knowing which ID to bring depends upon your method of travel (air, land, or sea). Voter's registration card, military ID, driver's license and social security cards are not considered valid forms of citizenship identification. For more information on the San Diego ‒ Tijuana border crossing, visit Smart Border Coalition.

When traveling by air between the U.S. and Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean or Bermuda, you are required to present a U.S. passport, except as noted below. This applies to everyone including newborns, infants and children.

  • The only exceptions to this requirement are for:
    • U.S. citizens on active duty with the U.S. Armed Forces, traveling with military ID and travel orders
    • U.S. citizen merchant mariners traveling in conjunction with maritime business, with U.S. issued Merchant Mariner Document
    • Travelers with a NEXUS card used at a NEXUS kiosk at Canadian Preclearance airports
    • U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents with a Permanent Resident Card or other evidence of permanent residence status and required documentation; refugees and asylees with a Refugee Travel Document
  • Special Travel Procedures for Children:
    • U.S. citizen children under age 16 arriving by sea from Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, or the Caribbean may present an original or certified copy of his or her birth certificate, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or Certificate of Citizenship.
    • U.S. citizen children under age 16 arriving by land from Canada or Mexico may present an original or certified copy of his or her birth certificate, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or Certificate of Citizenship.1
    • Groups of U.S. citizen children ages 16 through 18, when traveling with a school or religious group, social organization, or sports team, will be able to enter under adult supervision with originals or copies of their birth certificates or other proof of citizenship. See the Department of Homeland Security's GetYouHome.gov for more information on the changing travel requirements.

1 Source: U.S. Department of State

International Traveler's Visa Requirements

Passport holders from countries on Mexico's no visa required list do not need to apply for a formal visa to visit Mexico. The maximum period of time that a visitor may stay in Mexico without a formal visa is six months. Pedestrians crossing into Tijuana at the San Ysidro crossing need to complete a Mexico Visitor's Permit (FMM ‒ FREE if the trip is 7 days or less and you cross by land) and present a passport. This form will be provided by the airline or at the port of entry. You can also complete this form online here. If you travel beyond the 22 miles/35 km "free zone" after crossing a land border into Mexico you will need to pay a fee of around US $22. Your USA tourism visa is enough to return to the United States after visiting Mexico.

> Click here for more information on International Traveler's Visa Requirements

Questions?

Visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website for more information.

Sports

Take in great baseball and so much more!

If you're heading to a San Diego Padres baseball game with the whole family in tow, check out these awesome insider tips.

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Festivals

Colorful Rainbows are the Backdrops of Festive Annual Celebrations

San Diego Pride gives extra sparkle to one of the top LGBTQ+ destinations in the country. The extravaganza is a collective burst of energy, filled with music, food, drinks, fun, and love. San Diego's fabulousness is on display in a variety of annual LGBTQ+ events and other festive happenings in rainbow-filled Hillcrest, an uptown neighborhood known for its openness, hospitality and welcoming spirit.

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Getting Around

Embrace the romance of rail travel

Travelers from along the West Coast and beyond can book a seat or berth on an Pacific Surfliner train and enjoy great coastal views and a relaxing ride. While in San Diego, you can also use the region's San Diego Trolley, SPRINTER and COASTER trains to explore the region by rail.

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Family

A kid-sized, 70-mile sandbox

San Diego's 70 miles of coastline offer families a variety of beaches that are perfect for swimming, surfing, sandcastle building, and any other family beach activity.

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Crossing the Border (2024)

FAQs

Do you have to answer questions when crossing the border? ›

You always have the right to remain silent. But if you stay silent and do not answer questions, for example about your immigration or citizenship status, the law enforcement officers will likely refuse to allow you into the U.S.

How do you answer a question at the U.S. border? ›

Try to remain polite and calm and don't take it personally if the officer seems abrupt; CBP officers are trying to screen a lot of people as quickly as possible. Why are you visiting the United States? Your answer must match your visa (or the legal requirements for admitting you without a visa).

What questions do Border Patrol agents ask? ›

You may be asked where you were born, how you entered the U.S. or how long you've been here. You don't ever have to answer those questions. Your responses may be used to detain and deport you.

Can a U.S. citizen enter the U.S. without a passport by land? ›

All U.S. citizens need U.S. passport books if re-entering by air. Land and sea border crossings accept additional travel documents, such as U.S. Passport cards and Trusted Traveler cards.

Can you refuse to answer questions at the border? ›

You have the right to remain silent or tell the agent that you'll only answer questions in the presence of an attorney, no matter your citizenship or immigration status. You do not have to answer questions about your immigration status. You may simply say that you do not wish to answer those questions.

Why do border agents ask so many questions? ›

Customs officers have the authority to ask your immigration status in order to determine whether you have the right to enter the country.

Can a U.S. citizen be denied entry without a passport? ›

Someone at a port of entry who demonstrates his/her US citizenship to the satisfaction of the immigration officers has met the immigration inspection requirements and must be allowed to enter the US, even if he/she does not have a US passport or meet other entry requirements.

Do US citizens have to answer customs questions? ›

If you are a U.S. citizen and have established your citizenship, you have the right to enter the U.S. This means that you can decline to answer the officer's questions, though doing so may delay your entry to the U.S. If you are a visa-holder or LPR, you have the same right to remain silent, but if you refuse to answer ...

What happens if you are denied entry? ›

If the denial is happening at the airport, you always have the right to refuse denial of entry and enter into legal proceedings. If you do choose such a path you should have an attorney that can represent you. See a list of qualified attorneys below.

Why do U.S. customs ask so many questions? ›

A CBP officer will ask questions to verify your documents, check your bags, and determine whether you qualify to enter the US. If you refuse to answer questions from your CBP officer, you may be denied entry into the country.

When you cross the border, what do they check for? ›

What Information Do Immigration Officers in the U.S. Have?
  • Name.
  • Country of citizenship.
  • Home address.
  • Date of birth.
  • Method of travel.
  • Purpose of travel.

Do you get checked when crossing the border? ›

Almost a million individuals enter the U.S. daily. Everyone arriving at a port of entry to the U.S. is subject to inspection by Customs and Border Protection officers for compliance with immigration, customs and agriculture regulations.

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