Related Papers
CHAPTER -II INDIAN OCEAN AS A ZONE OF PEACE
SAGAR SUHAG
United States interests in South Asia
2009 •
Anton Wijeyesekera
Future Maritime Security Concerns of the Sri Lanka Navy Challenges Versus Solutions
2018 •
buddhika liyanagamage
The Indo-Pacific: Security, Geopolitics & Connectivity
Indo-Pacific and geopolitics of BRI: A Sri Lankan perspective
2019 •
Asanga Abeyagoonasekera
JDPA KDU
CHINA, INDIA AND THE US POLICY TOWARDS THE INDIAN OCEAN AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR SRI LANKA'S INDIAN OCEAN POLICY
2021 •
K.K. Pradeep Ranaweera
Power struggles are a common occurrence in world politics and their impact depends on the nature of the parties to the struggle. As the 21 st century being dubbed the century of Asia, the growing competition between China and India as two aspiring Asian nations to become global superpowers has shifted the gravity of world politics to the Indian Ocean region. The United States of America, as an existing superpower, seeks to maintain its position to retain its status despite the evolving world order. Accordingly, the direct and indirect actions of these three countries make the Indian Ocean region a contested domain for dominance. Sri Lanka, as a small country in the region, located centrally in the Indian Ocean, is strategically facing challenges due to the rivalry of the US, India, and China. With inherent dependency over these three countries, Sri Lanka's policy towards the Indian Ocean is important for its security and development. Although Sri Lanka has fundamental principles towards the Indian Ocean, current power relations relating to the Indian Ocean has created much uncertainty towards the peaceful existence of the IO. Therefore, Sri Lanka was compelled to re-strategize its policy in the Indian Ocean while broadening the scope of security. This paper provides a detailed study of the nature of current power rivalry in the Indian Ocean with specific policy expectations of major triangle of power of the Indian Ocean. Accordingly, it analyses the factors that influence Sri Lanka to formulate its policy towards the Indian Ocean region. It concludes that instead of acting on a stand-alone policy, Sri Lanka should strongly follow a policy of multilateralism to minimize the tension in the region and achieve its national interest through cooperation without taking a side of any power block which are trying to compete in the Indian Ocean to assure its hegemony.
DEFENCE AND SECURITY JOURNAL, Sri Lanka
Life Cycle of Terrorism: Case Study of Pakistan
2019 •
Muhammad Abbas Hassan
The government performance in the post 2014 scenario shows its commitment to fight against terrorism and violent extremism in Pakistan. Pakistan has been affected by terrorism and extremism for over three decades but the situation got worse after Pakistan joined the US-led war against terrorism. The transformation of Pakistani society from peaceful to violent is heavily influenced due to external support and activities in Afghanistan. This paper analyses Pakistan’s efforts in addressing terrorism and radicalisation as most of the western experts are of the view that Pakistan is reluctant to eliminate this menace from its soil. There is also a need of a litmus test for Pakistan’s efforts in terms of its short-term and long-term effectiveness. The analysis of various steps taken in the form of Kinetic operations and policy implementation is necessary to conclude the effectiveness of those steps taken in the recent past. The launch of the National Action Plan in 2014 resulted in cutting the life line of the terrorism cycle in Pakistan. This decline of violence needs to be sustained by putting the non-military issues on the front page along with traditional security issues and due attention is needed to be given to home-grown problems of Pakistan. If those issues are not discussed, the terrorism life cycle is likely to start all over again.
“Post 9/11 India – US Proximity and the ‘post- LTTE Sri Lanka’ factor”
Dr. Rimli Basu
SAE Technical Paper Series
Aerodynamic Drag Reduction Tests on a Full-Scale Tractor-Trailer Combination and a Representative Box-Shaped Ground Vehicle
1975 •
leonardo antonio iral montoya
Small States & Territories
Sri Lanka Navigating Major Power Rivalry: How domestic drivers collide with the international system
2023 •
Nilanthi Samaranayake
In an era of major-power competition, the alliance politics of small states are attracting more attention. This article examines the case of Sri Lanka, a small South Asian state seen as balancing against India’s interests or bandwagoning with China. Through the evaluation of international relations theories and use of data sources from Sri Lanka, this article argues that the country was not balancing against India, bandwagoning with China, or even hedging. Instead, the article will engage with new scholarship on small-state alliance strategies and suggest that the episode was driven primarily by domestic-level factors. When a smaller state faces pressure at the system level, the choices it makes are not necessarily between bandwagoning, balancing or hedging, but between the pursuit of domestic-level interests and preferences; and “bandwagoning as a last resort.”
Revisiting the 1971 ‘USS Enterprise Incident’ : Rhetoric, Reality and Pointers for the Contemporary Era
Raghavendra Mishra
The USS Enterprise naval task group entry into the Indian Ocean during the closing stages of 1971 Indo-Pak Conflict led to further deterioration in the relations between India and the United States (US), and this estrangement lasted until the end of the Cold War. The US couched this show of force under the rubric of ensuring safety of American personnel caught up in a war zone. In India, however, this was seen as a coercive attempt to prop up a genocidal military regime. Using recently declassified official records from both sides, additional scholarly works on the 1971 conflict, and in light of the rapprochement in Indo-US relations, the article attempts to deconstruct the rhetoric and reality of this incident. It examines the prevailing politico-strategic environment, roles of diplomatic-military apparatus of major players, the mechanics of the naval deployment, and provides lessons for historical re-interpretation and the utility of seapower in the contemporary context.
