Troodos Mountains in Cyprus: what to do, what to see (2024)

Get ready to embark on an amazing journey through the Troodos Mountains in Cyprus. This small Mediterranean island is famous for its beautiful coastline, but few people know about its majestic mountain ranges. The Troodos Mountains are a true natural treasure, offering you the opportunity to experience the beauty and uniqueness of this corner of Cyprus.

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The Troodos Mountains are located in the heart of Cyprus and are protected by UNESCO. They are covered with pine and cedar forests, juniper, pink rock roses, wild lavender and terraced vineyards. The boundaries of the massif cover about 90 kilometers and extend in the north-west of the island. As you approach the mountains, you will be amazed by their impressive power and grandeur.
The height of the Troodos Mountains varies depending on the region, but the highest point, Mount Olympus, reaches an impressive 1,952 meters above sea level. Compared to the heights of other mountain ranges, Troodos is not the highest mountain range, but its unique combination of picturesque scenery, dense forests and pleasant climate make it one of the most attractive places in Cyprus.
The Troodos Mountains cover an area of approximately 740 square kilometers, offering endless possibilities for exploration and discovery. From mountain peaks to deep valleys and picturesque streams, every corner of this mountain range is imbued with the unique beauty of nature.
The mountain climate differs from the coastal climate: there is a more pronounced change of seasons with dry, hot summers and frosty, snowy winters (the top of Olympus is covered with snow all year round).
There are 5 key areas in the Troodos Mountains, the main three being Troodos, Marathasa and Solea. Although the Troodos Mountains do not have many tourists compared to other areas of Cyprus, they are the most popular areas as they are home to a number of quaint towns with famous churches and offer well-trodden hiking trails such as the Caledonia Nature Trail. Two other areas - Pitsilia and Phicardou - offer a more authentic experience.

When you find yourself at the top of Troodos Mountains, you will have a panoramic view of the vast expanses of Cyprus. You will be able to enjoy magnificent views of the island, its lush vegetation and charming villages scattered among the hills. This is an ideal place for photography lovers to capture unique moments.

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History of the Troodos Mountains

For many centuries, the Troodos Mountains served as a refuge for monks and hermits who sought to step away from the bustle of the world and enjoy the tranquility of nature. Troodos became a stronghold of the Orthodox Church, as evidenced by the wealth of monasteries and painted medieval churches. Ancient monasteries and churches can be found in the area, such as the Kykkos Monastery, founded in the 12th century, and the Machairas Monastery, built in the 15th century. These shrines attract pilgrims and researchers for their historical and religious significance.

In the past, copper mining was developed here. For several centuries, local residents have been mining this valuable metal. Today, remains of old mines and mines can be found, which serve as reminders of the richness and importance of the copper industry to the region. Since 1992, the Troodos National Forest Park has been created, consisting of four nature reserves, where 750 plant species grow.

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Things to do in the Troodos Mountains

The Troodos Mountains are ideal for active outdoor activities, including cycling or following one of the well-marked hiking trails. Anglers can try their luck at one of the many dams, and skiers can enjoy the slopes during the winter months.

Hiking and trekking. The Troodos Mountains offer a variety of trails and hiking routes through picturesque landscapes and dense forests. You can explore beautiful waterfalls, lakes and caves while enjoying the beauty of nature and fresh air. Experienced guides can take you to the most interesting places and tell you about the flora and fauna of the region.
Bicycle rides. The Troodos Mountains offer excellent conditions for cycling. You can enjoy renting a bicycle and explore the area along specially equipped routes. Ride through picturesque villages, tackle mountain climbs and enjoy the breathtaking views all around you.
During the winter season, when the Troodos Mountains are covered with snow, you can go skiing and snowboarding. In ski centers such as Mount Olympos Troodos, you will find slopes of varying difficulty and conditions for a winter holiday, regardless of your level of experience, you can enjoy skiing surrounded by magnificent mountain scenery.
Rock climbing. For lovers of extreme sports, the Troodos Mountains offer the opportunity to go rock climbing. Rock formations and cliffs provide excellent places to climb and test your strength and agility.
Climbing Olympos. Probably the best way to explore the mountains is to go hiking! The Troodos Mountains are very suitable for hiking and rock climbing. There are nature trails throughout with plenty of benches along the way to relax and take in the beautiful views. If you are interested in the highest mountain, Mount Olympos (1952 m above sea level), then the Artemis Trail around Mount Olympos is only 100 meters from the summit. The climb is easy (only 8 kilometers), but the views are amazing! Another 100 meters below is another trail, the Atalanti Nature Trail, longer (13.5 km) but nonetheless scenic!
Walks to Venetian bridges. There are many medieval Venetian bridges in the Troodos Mountains - a legacy of Venetian rule on the island of Cyprus around the 15th and 16th centuries. Stone bridges are a popular photo spot for both locals and tourists. The most popular and largest of the Venetian bridges in Cyprus is the Tzelefos Bridge. He is extremely popular. It is very difficult to catch time alone. The medieval Elias Bridge is just a couple of minutes' drive from Tzelefos Bridge. A little smaller, but still impressive.
Wine tour. Cypriots are proud of their local products, especially wine. If you happen to drive into the mountains, you will notice many grape fields and many road signs pointing to local wineries. The average price of a bottle is about 5 euros.
Picnic at the ends of the world. Benches in Cyprus are prudently placed everywhere. You'll see them on the beach, on a cliff, by a lake, on a mountain top, on a nature trail.
You don't have to look for specific picnic spots! Just look for viewpoints in the mountains or take a walk along a nature trail and you'll come across plenty of benches along the way. Bring snacks and enjoy a picnic with a view!
Sunset over the Troodos Mountains. There are few things that can beat the beauty of a sunset over the mountains. One of the interesting locations is the Madarí Fire Station at an altitude of 1613 meters above sea level. There are people like in a shopping center, but the view is amazing! This place is popular due to its convenient access - the road leads straight to the top of the mountain!
Ski resort. The only ski resort is located on the slopes of Mount Olympos in Troodos and has four slopes for beginners, amateurs and professional skiers. Worth a try in winter!

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Villages of the Troodos Mountains

The mountain villages hide the authentic lifestyle and history of Cyprus. This is where you can see historical buildings, streets and monuments. Today, as young people leave the villages, they become increasingly dependent on tourism. Roads have been greatly improved and many traditional houses have been converted into small hotels, restaurants and agritourism facilities.

Prodromos

This is the highest village in the Troodos Mountains and in all of Cyprus, located at an altitude of 4,500 feet above sea level. Amazing landscapes! And there is an abandoned ghost hotel where you can walk around, and the locals offer delicious apples!

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Agros

The village of Agros is located in the Limassol region. A small village of about 700 people, it is one of the most unique villages in Cyprus, built like an amphitheater among the mountains. For natural cosmetics and delicate rose jam, you should come to Agros. Damask rose is famous for its fragrance and grows in abundance in the surrounding area. Every summer in Agros there is a festival dedicated to the beautiful flower. It produces Cyprys aromatic rose water, rose liqueur and rose petal brandy.

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Platres

In summer, Platres transforms into a bustling mountain village with a population of over 9,000 people. The village is popular with tourists and most of its residents are involved in the tourism industry. But, surprisingly, there are only 250 permanent residents of the village all year round. This is the land of lavender, where you should definitely go for the lavender scent. In June, a lavender festival is held, where they demonstrate the process of distilling lavender oil and give a master class on making jewelry with lavender elements. Many tourist routes pass or start from Platres. The village also has a trout farm and a chocolate workshop. And nearby in the Trooditissa Monastery you can see the icon of the Mother of God created by the Apostle Luke.

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Avgorou

In the village of Avgorou, delicate lavender blooms in June. Its aroma attracts tourists who come to admire the magical fields and take photo sessions. The Cyherbia Botanical Park is simply amazing: huge lavender flower beds were built in the shape of winding rivers! Guests are invited to make their own souvenirs from fragrant lavender and take a piece of it with them.

Lefkara

Unique handmade silver items are true works of art! Lefkara is a village on the southern slopes of the Troodos Mountains, which lies between Larnaca and Limassol. About a thousand people live in it, but it is known throughout the world. But not only with its silver filigree jewelry. The legendary lace, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, brought world peace! And the silver products from local craftsmen are simply masterpieces!

The colorful village has original architecture and houses with terracotta roofs. The village is divided into two parts - Pano Lefkara and Kato Lefkara (upper and lower Lefkara). Buy traditional Cypriot sweets (loukoumi), go to an organic olive farm to taste local olive oil and admire panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

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Kalopanayiotis

This historic village is hidden in the heart of the Troodos Mountains. It stands out for its cobbled streets, ancient chapels and churches, and richly decorated tiled roofs. Agios Ioannis Lampadistis Church, located in the village, is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Cyprus. Tourists often come to the village. It's also one of the most impressive resorts on the island, with sulfur springs, traditional architecture and a gorgeous valley. Visit the rustic 16th century Venetian bridge! Stroll along one of the shady nature trails and enjoy some of the best scenery.

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Kakopetria

Situated in the highest part of the Solea Valley at around 820m above sea level, Kakopetria is a popular destination for locals and tourists. Surrounded by enchanting green nature, including giant oak trees, the village is located next to the Kargotis River. Kakopetria is famous for its art workshops, where you can find unique ceramics and paintings. Enjoy scenic trails and stroll through the surrounding hills, enjoying fresh air and beautiful views.

Kyperounta

Kyperounta is a picturesque village that has preserved traditional architecture. Religious monuments, namely the main church of the village dedicated to St. Marina, the Church of the Virgin Mary and Chrysosotiros and the Chapel of the Holy Cross add to the beauty. The chapel is interesting for its ecclesiastical sculpture and paintings dating back to 1521. The chapel is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been converted into a museum.

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Omodos

One of the most beautiful villages in Cyprus is located at an altitude of 900 meters. Omodos is located in the center of the country's famous wine region. The village is built around the Monastery of the Holy Cross, which, according to records, dates back to the arrival of St. Helena in Cyprus (337 AD). The monastery houses part of the holy rope with which Christ's hands were tied to the Cross.

Omodos is famous for its winemaking and is surrounded by vineyards and orchards. This pretty village is home to a medieval wine press, the Monastery of the True Cross and charming stone streets lined with shops. There's a lot to be amazed by: look at the delicate handmade lace by local craftswomen and try the freshly baked Arkatena pretzels! Narrow streets and traditional Cypriot houses will take you back in time!

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Lofou

Lofou is a leafy hillside village known for its traditional architecture and beautiful cobbled streets. It is surrounded by vineyards and almond groves and is included in the UNESCO list due to its architectural heritage. A little over 20 years ago it was an abandoned village, but now the villagers are returning and rebuilding the houses. It is considered by many to be one of the most charming and unspoiled villages in Cyprus.

Authentic stone houses with colorful trees and flowers, beautiful scenery, workshops where you can see the process of creating Cypriot handicrafts, ceramics and traditional cuisine make the village an attractive destination for tourists.

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Laneia

A typical Cypriot village which is said to take its name from Lana, daughter of Dionysus, the god of wine. See winding flower-filled streets, whitewashed cottages and taverns serving locally produced wines. You will find black and white photographs displayed in the village, which depict life many years ago. Head to your local art gallery and browse the beautiful collections of art for sale. If you visit the village in May, the locals will invite you into the houses and gardens as part of their Laneia Lanes and Courtyards event.

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Moutoullas

MuthullasThe village of Moutoullas, located in the mountains of the Marathasa Valley in Troodos at an altitude of 300 m above sea level, has a 13th century church listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary Panagia. The village also bottles and sells its famous mineral water throughout the country, and is also famous for its fruits. A traditional local craft in the village is making wooden molds for baking bread.

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Abandoned villages

The history of Cyprus is quite complex and there have been many different conflicts on the island over the years. The latter, between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, left noticeable marks over the island. One of them is abandoned villages in the Troodos Mountains. If you're interested in this kind of adventure, look for names like Phicardou, Foinikas, Agios Sozomenos or Skouriotissa and go explore!

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Troodos waterfalls

Almost all of the waterfalls in Cyprus are located in the Troodos Mountains. They are located on the bed of the Kryos Potamos River in the Troodos National Forest Park at an altitude of 1330 m north of the village of Pano Platres. And the largest and most remarkable of them are actually located quite close to each other. Be aware that some of them are extremely popular and can get quite crowded if you go during peak hours (midday, afternoon).

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Caledonia Waterfalls

Caledonia is one of the most famous. The height of the waterfall is 13 meters. According to legend, the waterfall got its name from the Scots, who were fascinated by the beauty of the landscape. They reminded them of their own country, which in ancient times was called Caledonia, so they named them Caledonia Waterfalls. Caledonia Waterfalls is considered the most attractive waterfall in Cyprus due to its stunning scenery and the tens of thousands of travelers who visit this place every year.

You can reach the waterfall along the Caledonia nature trail, which has two starting points. One of them starts at a point on the Kryos Potamos River near the Presidential Residence in Troodos, and the other starts at the Psilon Dentron point near the village of Platres. The length of the trail is two and one kilometer respectively.

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Millomeris Waterfall

It is located in the bed of the Kryos Potamos river southeast of the village of Pano Platres at an altitude of 980 m above sea level next to the church of Panagia Faneromeni. The height of the waterfall is 20 meters, and it is the highest of the Troodos Waterfalls! According to a legend, the waterfall got its name from the words “millos”, which means wet, and the word “meros”, which means place.

The waterfall can be reached from the village of Pera Pedi at a distance of 4.2 km and from Pano Platres in the direction of Moniatis. There is also a one kilometer long trail leading from the Faneromeni Church to Pano Platres.

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Chantara Waterfall

Situated on the bed of the Trooditissa or Diplos Potamos River, North of the village of Fini at an altitude of 1035 m above sea level. The water falls from a height of 8 meters.

According to legend, the waterfall got its name from the word “andara”, which for the surrounding villages means the sound of water. You can get to the waterfall from the village of Foini, a road 1.5 km long and from the village of Pano Platres 5.5 km.

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Ancient relics of the Troodos Mountains

The Troodos Mountains are also the custodian of great cultural treasures, including churches and monasteries, beautifully decorated with frescoes, icons, and authentic crafts. There are many churches and chapels scattered throughout the mountains - smaller and larger, ordinary and more unique - and most of them are open. You will also notice many monasteries in the mountains. Some are open to the public, but you should definitely check before you go. The most famous is the Kykkos Monastery, located on the same Throni hill, but lower - at an altitude of 1318 meters above sea level.

The Machairas Monastery, located in the forests southeast of the village of Lazanias, offers beautiful views of the surrounding mountains. The history of its foundation follows the usual formula: a miraculous icon, one of seventy painted by the Apostle Luke, was brought here from Asia Minor by an unknown ascetic during the iconoclastic period. Hidden in a cave, it was discovered by two hermits. Fire destroyed the buildings in 1530 and 1892, but the icon, framed in silver, survived.
Kykkos Monastery is the most popular and most untouched. Its buildings are intact and immaculately maintained, and its frescoes are vibrant. Upon entering through an ornate porch, you are greeted by a beautiful courtyard with a museum. It is huge, consisting of antiquities (pre-Christian artifacts), vessels, vestments and jewelry from the early Christian and Byzantine periods.
Painted churches of Troodos. You can find these little gems throughout the region, but especially on the northern slopes of the range, sometimes in villages, sometimes in remote forested areas. They are modest in design, with steep wooden roofs (to prevent snow from accumulating in winter). The interior is decorated with remarkable frescoes (and in some cases mosaics) that provide insight into life and beliefs throughout the nearly thousand years of the Byzantine Empire. Ten of these churches are collectively included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Photography is prohibited inside churches, but most sell guidebooks and/or postcards of the most famous paintings. The Church of Archangel Michael is one of ten painted churches in the Troodos region that have been declared a collective World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Among the most visited:

Agios Nikolaos Tis Stegis Church, Kakopetria
Agios Ioannis Lampadistis Church, Kalopanagiotis
Panagia Forviotissa (Asinou), Nikitart
Panagia tou Moutoulla

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Where to stay

If you want to enjoy nature in all its glory, the Troodos Mountains have 2,500 accommodation options, from simple farmhouses to cozy mountain hotels. Don't miss your opportunity to see the magic of Cyprus: book your accommodation in advance!

Troodos Hotel & Spa

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