Imported Vehicle Registration - California DMV (2024)

If you have imported your vehicle directly from another country (a direct import), you need to register the vehicle with DMV.

To register your imported vehicle, you’ll need:

  • An out-of-state title (or other proof of ownership).
  • Evidence that the vehicle has cleared customs.
  • A weight certificate (for imported trucks and pickups only; visitpublicscales.netto locate a weigh station near you).
  • Applicable fees.
  • The following forms:
    • Application for Title or Registration (REG 343)
    • Verification of Vehicle (REG 31)
    • Lien Satisfied/Legal Owner/Title Holder Release (REG 166) (if applicable)
    • Statement of Facts (REG 256)
    • Declaration of Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) Combined Gross Vehicle Weight (CGW) (REG 4008)
    • Vehicle/Vessel Transfer and Reassignment (REG 262) The REG 262 form is not available online because it is printed on security paper, which makes it compliant with federal odometer disclosure regulations.

You may also need:

  • Evidence that your foreign import vehicle meetsUnited States (U.S.) Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS).
    • This is mandatory for vehicles manufactured after 1995.
    • This includes the federal certification label attached to the vehicle confirming FMVSS certification.
  • Additional evidence: A copy of a letter from the manufacturer confirming that the vehicle meets FMVSS and U.S. emissions standards.

Usually you can only get this evidence for vehicles manufactured in Canada.

  • A copy of the Department of Transportation bond release letter from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
  • A certificate stating that the vehicle has been inspected by a California Air Resources Board-licensed laboratory.
  • Evidence that the vehicle meets Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)and California emissions standards.
    • This includes an EPA and California emissions label attached to the vehicle.
    • A smog certificate.
    • This applies to gasoline vehicles manufactured after 1968.
    • This also applies to diesel-powered vehicles manufactured after 1980.

Frequently Asked Questions

A direct import vehicle is a vehicle that is not manufactured to be used or sold in the U.S. Because of this,direct import vehicles typically do not meet U.S. (FMVSS) and do not meet California emissions standards.

Please be aware that some imported vehicles cannot be registered in California, or in the U.S., according to theCalifornia Health & Safety Code §§39024.6, 43150–43156, 43203.5, 43600, and 44200–44210.

  • For rules and exceptions, please review the Buying a Vehicle from Out-of-State – Can You Register it in California? brochure.

Vehicles (and engines) imported from other countries must meet the requirements of the following agencies:

  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for emissions requirements
  • U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) for safety requirements
  • U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for gas-guzzler taxes
  • California Air Resources Board (CARB) for emissions requirements
  • California Board of Equalization (BOE) for use tax

If your direct foreign import vehicle was not originally manufactured to meet California emissions standards and DOT FMVSS, the vehicle cannot be registered in California, unless the vehicle is modified and tested under CARB’s direct import program.

Motorcycles, off-highway vehicles, and diesel-powered vehicles cannot be converted to California emissions standards at this time. Therefore, they cannot be registered in California unless they were originally manufactured to meet U.S. and California emissions standards.

In order to drive your imported vehicle in the state of California, you will have to modify the vehicle to meet these safety standards:

  • CARB
  • EPA emissions standards
  • U.S. FMVSS

If your Direct Import vehicle is over two years old, it may be expensive or impossible to convert the vehicle to meet required standards.

If your vehicle was manufactured after 1968 (cars) or after 1978 (motorcycles) and it does not comply with EPA or CARB emissions requirements, you can contact CARB for information on what to do.

By phone: 1-800-242-4450
By email: helpline@www.arb.ca.gov

If your Direct Import Vehicle can be modified to meet emissions standards, you can register your vehiclewith the state of California. Please visit our Registering a Nonresident Vehicle brochure for step-by-step instructions.

Because your vehicle was manufactured outside of the U.S., your vehicle title will be branded “NON-USA” if it does not have a federal certification label and U.S. emissions label attached by the manufacturer.

The date that registration fees come due for out-of-state vehicles varies depending on many factors. For information about fees, residency, and exemptions, please view the Registration Fees page.

When you pay all your fees, DMV will issue a one-time, 30-day temporary operating permit to allow you time to complete the other vehicle registration requirements.

Registration fees for your direct import vehicle must be paid to DMV within 20 days of entry into California even if you do not meet all other requirements to register your vehicle in California.

  • For CARB direct import program information, visit www.arb.ca.gov.
    • Or contact CARB by phone: 1-800-242-4450.
  • For California emissions standards, visit the CARB website.
  • Visit the EPA website and review their Procedures for Importing Vehicles and Engines into the United States (EPA-420-B-10-027) publication.
  • For federal vehicle importation and certification standards, see the NHTSA website.
  • For importation or clearance information, see the CBP website.
    • Or contact CBP by phone: 1-877-227-5511.
  • For gas-guzzler tax information, see the IRS website.
  • For California use tax information, see the BOE website.
Imported Vehicle Registration - California DMV (2024)

FAQs

Can imported cars be registered in California? ›

If you have imported your vehicle directly from another country (a direct import), you need to register the vehicle with DMV. To register your imported vehicle, you'll need: An out-of-state title (or other proof of ownership). Evidence that the vehicle has cleared customs.

What is the easiest state to register a imported car? ›

The easiest state to import your vehicle, however, is Montana. Montana is the only state that does not mandate a U.S. driver's license, residency in the state, or vehicle inspections. You do not have to pay sales tax there, either.

What is the 25 year import law in California? ›

Simply put, the USA's “25-Year Import Rule” regulates the importation of foreign vehicles into the United States. It stipulates that a vehicle must be at least 25 years old before it becomes eligible for import and deemed street-legal for use on American roads.

How does California DMV calculate registration fees? ›

Registration fees are based on:

Your vehicle's purchase price or declared value. Dates (for example, the date you purchased your vehicle, or the date your vehicle entered California). The city and/or county you live in. The city and/or county your business is based in.

What vehicles Cannot be registered in California? ›

Chapter 1: General Registration Information
  • Aircraft Refueling Vehicles (VC §4021) ...
  • Cemetery Equipment (VC §§4012 and 5011) ...
  • Disaster Relief Vehicles (VC §4005) ...
  • Firefighting Equipment (VC §4015, CCR §157) ...
  • Forklift Trucks (VC §4013) ...
  • Golf Carts (VC §§345, 4019, 21115) ...
  • Hauled Vehicles (VC §4009)

What is the rules for importing cars to us? ›

A vehicle must be imported as a nonconforming vehicle unless it bears the manufacturer's label certifying that it meets U.S. standards. If it is a nonconforming vehicle, the importer must contract with a DOT-registered importer (RI) to modify the vehicle and certify that it conforms to all applicable FMVSS.

Can I live in California and have a car registered in another state? ›

Interstate registration allows a vehicle owner to register a vehicle in California and still retain valid out-of-state registration. It does not prevent any vehicle from being registered in California on a nontransferable (goldenrod) basis.

Can we buy car in one state and register in another in USA? ›

Yes. The registration process is different in each state, however you can buy a vehicle in one state and register it in your home state. You'll need to make sure the vehicle can pass your state's emissions test and road worthiness inspection. You'll also need to confirm that the vehicle title is clear of any liens.

Can I drive an imported car in the US? ›

It must also meet the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) emissions standards. Some overseas vehicles are manufactured for sale in the U.S., and meet U.S. safety and environmental requirements. If the car you buy doesn't, you need to have it modified to meet the agencies' standards before you can drive it.

How much is it to import a car from Japan to California? ›

Cars from Japan to California are commonly shipped to Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Oakland. Shipping a vehicle from Kobe to Los Angeles or Long Beach will take about 14 days and cost around $3500. Car transport from Yokohama or Kobe to Los Angeles and Long Beach will take 16 days and cost approximately $3700.

Are imported cars smog exempt in California? ›

However the state of California has a law that requires all foreign direct-imported cars to comply with EPA emissions no matter how old they are in order to be registered in California, DESPITE THE FACT that once the car is registered it will be forever exempt from smog testing requirements if it's a model year 1975 or ...

Why do you have to wait 20 years to import a car? ›

If the vehicle is less than 25 years old and was not originally manufactured to comply with all applicable FMVSS, and/or was not so certified by its original manufacturer, it cannot be lawfully imported into the U.S. on a permanent basis unless NHTSA determines it eligible for importation.

Can you get registration fees waived in California? ›

Fees and penalties may be waived for any registration year when a transferee (including a dealer) applies for transfer and it is determined that the registration fees became due prior to the transferee's date of purchase and the transferee was not aware that the fees were unpaid and due if the license plate assigned to ...

Why is my California car registration so expensive? ›

Fees vary depending on your actual vehicle registration transaction. For example, if the purchase price keyed by the customer differs from what is ultimately entered on the title and submitted to DMV, the vehicle registration fees may change when the vehicle is registered.

How much is sales tax on a $20,000 car in California? ›

California collects a 7.25% sales tax on all car purchases – new or used – via the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA).

Are imported cars legal in the US? ›

In order to be lawfully manufactured or imported for sale in the U.S., a motor vehicle must comply with all applicable FMVSS issued by NHTSA. It is possible for a right-hand drive (RHD) vehicle to be manufactured in compliance with the FMVSS.

Can I buy a car from another state and bring it to California? ›

You must register your vehicle from out of state with the California DMV within 20 days after you brought it into the state and remain as the owner of the vehicle, or within 20 days after purchasing an out of state or non-resident vehicle in California to avoid penalties.

How much does it cost to import a JDM car to California? ›

Okay, okay! Here's a ballpark figure: Importing a car from Japan to California can start anywhere from $3,000 to $10,000. But that's just the starting point! The more bells and whistles (or should we say anime decals and neon lights) you add, the steeper the price can climb.

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